Many immigrants enter the United States out of desperation. Persecution in their country of origin, war, environmental disasters and economic strain can force people to flee their homes. They may leave with almost no money or possessions and may have to travel with their families.
They may come to the United States seeking opportunities. Undocumented immigrants can often find places to live and may be able to secure employment. They can buy cars and start sending their children to school. The lifestyle they establish in the United States could be vulnerable if their personal circumstances change.
A car crash or similar incident could leave an undocumented immigrant seriously injured. They may not have health insurance and may be unable to work. They may believe that they cannot file an insurance claim or pursue litigation in the civil courts. That belief comes from a misunderstanding of the rights extended to people in the United States.
Undocumented immigrants can seek compensation
Contrary to what people sometimes believe or tell each other, there are no laws prohibiting immigrants from using the legal system. An undocumented immigrant can sue a legal United States citizen for causing a car crash that puts them in the hospital. They also have the right to file an insurance claim against the policy of the person who caused a crash.
Generally speaking, accessing the legal system should not result in retaliation or attempts to deport an undocumented immigrant. Seeking medical care should not put them at risk either. In fact, healthcare providers have a responsibility to provide immigrants with information in the language they speak fluently. Anyone physically present in the United States enjoys most of the rights enshrined in the Constitution, regardless of their nationality.
Undocumented immigrants who learn about their rights can use the systems in place for their protection. They can file insurance claims and civil lawsuits. They can obtain medical care even though they don’t have health insurance. The person who injured them or their insurance policy can cover those expenses.
While undocumented immigrants have the same basic rights as anyone else in the United States, they may require help to make use of those rights. Securing professional legal advocacy can be invaluable for undocumented immigrants coping with serious injuries. Immigrants who have the right support can feel confident about taking action to pursue compensation for medical expenses, lost wages and other costs caused by another party.